I love writing dialogue.
Done well, dialogue brings a scene alive, builds characters, and advances the
plot. But just as great dialogue can pull a reader into a story, bad dialogue
can snap a reader out of the scene and have them putting the book down. Below
are ten tips to help you create realistic dialogue no matter what genre you
write.
- Writing realistic
dialogue starts with knowing your characters and their world. Sex, age, social
status, location and genre have to be considered. Once you know who your
characters are, you’re ready to begin.
- I like to start by eavesdropping
on conversations around me, but I don’t just listen to what’s being said and
neither should you. Pay attention to the cadence of the speaker’s voice, word choice,
facial expressions, and gestures. Study these same things when you watch your
favorite TV series and movies. Stop to think about what you like and dislike
about the dialogue in the books you read.
- Keep sentences short
and succinct. People talk in clipped sentences. Reflect this in your writing.
- Break up dialogue with
action that helps to convey emotion, mood, or grounds the reader in the scene. This is where paying attention to people’s
actions comes in handy.
- Avoid info dumps. Dialogue
that’s used as a tool to provide long blocks of back story or exposition
doesn’t ring true. It comes across as forced or as the writer stepping in to
provide important detail that should have been woven into the story in other
ways.
- Only include what is
important to the story. Take out boring and unnecessary dialogue.
- Keep tags simple. Said
is overlooked, whereas words such as demanded and interjected can pull a reader
out of the action. Good dialogue will convey these things.
- Avoid slang and too
much swearing. These can date your book or alienate readers.
- Keep your dialogue
clean. Avoid words like um, uh and oh. While realistic, it reads over the top
and doesn’t look well on the page.
- And last but definitely
not least, read your dialogue out loud. The places you stumble are the places
you need to revise.
There you have it, ten tips for writing realistic dialogue. If you have any you'd like to add, please leave them in the comments.